− Why we need soft tissue quantity and quality?

− Key elements for primary healing around teeth and implants.

− Biological and anatomical considerations in perioplastic surgery. Primary and secondary stability of the flap. Borders of grafting periodontal envelop.

− Flap designs and keys for gentle elevation.

− Vertical incisions and papillae management and papillae incision.

− Split, full and combine flaps.

− Passivation of the flap.

− Primary and secondary stability of the flap.

− Key points for suturing.

− Suture materials and suture techniques.

− Simple sutures, periosteal sutures, sling sutures (tooth supported and sling on composite!)

− Flap with two verticals.

− Envelop flap release and then verticals.

− Frenulum removal.

− Palatal Island Flap.

− Double loop.

− Single suture with tension control.

− Single suture with periosteal anchorage.

− Modify Pat-Allan.

− Double cross sling.

− Combination for respective (aesthetic), for respective.